Monday 29 September 2014

After Jayalalithaa's Conviction, Australia Issues Advisory to Its Citizens in India

MELBOURNE:  Australian government today issued a new travel advisory for its citizens in India following the unrest that has gripped the state of Tamil Nadu after the conviction and sentencing of its Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa in a corruption case.

Issuing the advisory, the government said, "Following the conviction and sentencing of the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, we recommend that Australians in Chennai remain indoors over the weekend of 27-28 September due to increased tensions."

"In Bangalore, where the sentence was handed down, protests have resulted in police imposing prohibition orders in an area of 5km radius from the court and jail. You should avoid this area, be vigilant, and keep abreast of latest developments," it said asking its citizens to monitor local media for the latest information.

Australian nationals overall India were adviced to exercise a high degree of caution because of the risk of terrorism, civil unrest, crime and the high rate of accidents.

Citing that violent protests and demonstrations in India often occur spontaneously and have in the past claimed a significant number of lives, the advisory said, "You should avoid locations where protests and demonstrations are being held as these may become violent."

"You should be aware that international events, political developments in the region and local events can trigger demonstrations in India, often causing disruptions to public transport," it said. 

Jayalalithaa was yesterday convicted and sentenced to four years jail in an 18-year-old corruption case in a judgment that will unseat her from the post of chief minister of Tamil
Nadu and could send her to political exile for 10 years.

In Surprise 'Sweep', Ravi Shankar Prasad Points out Cobwebs, Dirt

NEW DELHI Union minister Ravi Shankar Prasad today stopped for a surprise check at post offices and did not like what he saw - dirty corners, stacks of files and cobwebs - just before the launch of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's "clean India" mission.


While Mr Prasad was checking for dirt, another minister, Ram Vilas Paswan, took a broom to the streets.

On Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary on Thursday, PM Modi will also pick up a broom to launch his "Swachh Bharat (clean India)" mission, which he mentioned even in his speech at New York's Madison Square Garden on Sunday. (Highlights of the PM's Speech)

For the first time in decades, Gandhi's birth anniversary October 2 will not be a holiday for government employees, who have to report to work for a cleanliness pledge.

In a prelude to the grand launch, several ministers have been seen sweeping roads, office corridors and gardens, always in the presence of cameras.

Images of workers purportedly littering the venues before the minister arrives for the photo-op have been seized by the opposition Congress.

"Pehle kudha, phir jhadu, phir photo (first litter, then sweep, then photo)," tweeted Congress leader Ajay Maken last week, posting newspaper pictures of garbage being scattered at an area before Union Culture Minister Shripad Naik's broom date. 

Education Minister Smriti Irani was among the first to take a broom and shovel at a government-run Kendriya Vidyalaya school last week. (For PM Modi's Clean India Mission, Ministers Pick Up Broom)

This is how Mr Modi described his campaign: "We move into a new house and the first thing we do is cleaning. First the public did the cleaning; now we are doing it."

In the past, surprise checks by ministers like Venkaiah Naidu and Prakash Javadekar have found government employees being penalized for coming late to work or bunking.

Vadodara Tense After Communal Clashes, 140 Arrested

Here are the latest updates
  1. "We arrested 140 people on Sunday evening after two men were stabbed," the city's police commissioner, E Radhakrishnan, was quoted by Reuters as saying. "The injured are under medical observation and those who have been arrested are being interrogated," he said.
  2. There is heavy security in riot-affected areas. Riot police have been deployed to control the clashes in city. The police have appealed to religious leaders to intervene to curb violence.
  3. Mobile telephone and Internet services and bulk text messaging have been suspended for four days, till September 30, as a precautionary step.
  4. The violence has been restricted to a few localities of Vadodara, 110 kilometres from Ahmedabad, said the police, adding that senior officials have been camped in the affected areas.
  5. Trouble reportedly began on Thursday last after a controversial image was widely distributed on social media site Facebook; Muslim groups said it was offensive to Islam, officials said.
  6. On Saturday, Hindu and Muslim groups clashed and pelted each other with stones, setting vehicles on fire in some places, the police said.
  7. Vadodara in Gujarat is one of the two constituencies that Prime Minister Narendra Modi contested and won in this year's national elections. He gave up the seat in favour of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh and his party the BJP won  Vadodara again in a by-election held this month.
  8. This weekend's violence coincided with Mr Modi's visit to the United States, where he is set to meet President Barack Obama later today on a trip emphasizing India's economic potential.
  9. The PM was shunned for years by the US, which denied him a visa in 2005 over the communal riots that left more than 1,000 people dead in Gujarat in 2002, during his first term as Chief Minister. Mr Modi was chief minister of Gujarat for 13 years till he took over as PM in May this year.
  10. Since he emerged as the front-runner for the country's top job with a high-blitz campaign last year, Mr Modi has been courted by world leaders, including leaders from the US.

PM Modi to Pitch Brand India to Top CEOs Today

Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks at Madison Square Garden in New York, during his visit to the US. (Reuters)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi speaks at Madison Square Garden in New York, during his visit to the US. (Reuters)

 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will meet CEOs of top US companies over breakfast on Monday to hard sell India as the best investment destination in Asia. India needs huge investment to drive its manufacturing sector, which is the biggest job creator.
The new Modi government has vowed to increase the share of the manufacturing sector to 25 per cent of the GDP from 15 per cent currently. For this, the sector needs to grow at 10 per cent annually. Hours before he left for the US last week, Prime Minister Modi launched the ambitious "Make in India" campaign, where he promised red carpet treatment for investors minus the red tape that has come to be associated with doing business in India. (Also read:US Investors Warm up to PM Modi, but Want Quick Reforms, Tax Clarity
On Sunday, at a packed Madison Square Garden in New York, the Prime Minister repeated that promise and vowed to repeal archaic laws and make investing easier in the country. (Read: At 'Modison' Square Garden, I Thank You, Says PM Narendra Modi)
PM Modi will meet CEOs of 11 top US companies today over breakfast, and follow it up with one-on-one meetings of 15 to 20 minutes each with six CEOs of top US companies and institutions.
On the list of those who will meet him one-on-one are: W. James (Jim) McNerney Jr, chairman of Boeing; Laurence D. Fink, CEO of American multinational investment management firm Black Rock; Ginni Rometty, president and CEO of IBM; Jeffrey R. Immelt. chairman and CEO of General Electric; Lloyd Blankfein, chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs; and Henry Kravis, CEO of American private equity fund Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and Co. (KKR). (Read:PM Modi to Hard Sell India Story to Fortune 500 CEOs in US Visit)
At the breakfast meeting, Mr Modi - who is fasting for the Navratri festival and is reportedly having only water - will interact with 11 leading CEOs, including Google's Eric Schmidt, David M. Rubenstein of The Carlyle Group, Citigroup CEO Michael Corbat, Doug Oberhelman of Caterpillar Inc, Indra Nooyi of PepsiCo and Michael Ball of US-based global pharmaceutical company Hospira Inc. and Kenneth C. Frazier of Merck and Co.
PM Modi has had a long experience of negotiating with top business leaders and as Gujarat's Chief Minister, he made the "Vibrant Gujarat" investors summit a successful brand.
He does not need anyone to help him with business talk and does it with great confidence and elan, officials who have seen him in action say. In Japan too, PM Modi engaged deeply in business talk -- placing the needs of investment before CEOs clearly, promising all help, and getting firm answers, officials added.
The "Vibrant Gujarat" biennial event was launched in 2003. It has grown in the last 12 years to emerge as "a global business hub" and has established Gujarat as a major investment destination. Next year's summit, to be held in January, is being billed as the "Davos of the East".

Prime Minister Modi Outlines Goals for India On Eve of a Visit With Obama

Prime Minister Modi Outlines Goals for India On Eve of a Visit With Obama
PM Narendra Modi speaks to approximately 18,000 people at Madison Square Garden in New York. (Ruth Fremson/The New York Times)
NEW YORK:  Narendra Modi, the prime minister of India, sold himself on Sunday as a onetime tea vendor who wanted to lift India to glory by cleaning up the country, clearing the way for business and preparing its young citizens to be the workforce of an aging world. His speech at Madison Square Garden telegraphed a wish list on the eve of his first meeting with President Barack Obama, while also deftly rallying an influential diaspora to his side. 

Modi addressed a wildly enthusiastic, largely Indian-American audience at the arena, and played skillfully to their sentiments. He reminded the crowd of the taunts they had heard for years that India was a land of snake charmers, and he offered lavish praise for their success in the United States. (At 'Modison' Square Garden, I Thank You, Says PM)

His remarks were directed equally at the folks back home, where Modi won a sweeping electoral victory in May, and at US officials and investors he is wooing. 

In an hourlong speech that was signature Modi, complete with rhetorical flourishes, soaring arms, and a good deal of snarkiness, the prime minister made fun of those who say he lacks "big vision." 

"I tell them, 'My friends. I came here selling tea,'" he said, and paused, as the audience leapt to its feet and clapped. "I'm a small man. My mind is busy doing small things." (For PM, Audience Roared, Clapped, Cheered: Foreign Media)

Modi's visit comes at a time when India and the United States are each seeking big things from the other. Theirs was supposed to be what Obama once called the defining "partnership" of the 21st century. The relationship has withered since then, though, and both Washington and Delhi are trying urgently now to repair it, showering each other with the diplomatic equivalent of champagne and roses during Modi's five-day visit to America. (Rs. 10 a km For Auto Ride, Rs. 7 a km For India's Mars Mission: PM Modi)

He has met with two mayors and three governors, and his event at the Garden was attended by more than two dozen members of Congress. 

He is scheduled to meet on Monday with 11 chief executives from companies like Boeing, Google and Goldman Sachs, and then to speak at the Council on Foreign Relations. (Lifetime Visas for PIO Card-Holders, Announces PM Narendra Modi in New York)

An intimate dinner is planned with Obama on Monday evening (although Modi's aides have let it be known that he is fasting for a Hindu festival called Navratri), as well as lunch Tuesday at the State Department and tea with House Speaker John Boehner. His itinerary also includes a meeting with Hillary Rodham Clinton. 

Modi is here to sell a new New India, with himself as the man who can be trusted to deliver on its promise. But it remains to be seen whether he is willing or able to bridge India's wide differences with the United States on tax policy, climate change, outsourcing, intellectual property rights and other issues. Nor has India proved to be a trusted partner (India avoids the word "ally") on US foreign policy priorities, including the conflict in Syria. 

R. Nicholas Burns, who was a top State Department official in the administration of George W. Bush, put the question this way: "Can we reset, reboot, revive - use your word - this relationship? We have to."

Gmail, Yahoo May Soon Be Banned For Government Officials

Government officials may no longer be able to use popular free e-mail services like Gmail and Yahoo for work by the end of the current fiscal year 2014-15, as the centre seeks to enforce a ban to safeguard critical and sensitive data.
The government has approved the proposal moved by Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) to establish a secure and encrypted email service for government officials, PTI reported.
Communication and IT( information technology) Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad earlier this month said that a system of secured email is being established to increase its usage within the government by March 2015.

"We are in the process of implementing this. At present about a million officials are covered by it and we need to scale it to cover a total of 5 million employees. This process will be completed by March 2015," DeitY Secretary R S Sharma said.
A budget of Rs. 100 crore has been allocated for the project, which includes expanding infrastructure and ramping up security of servers that will be used to store the mails, Mr Sharma said.
"We need to scale the infrastructure of the National Informatics Centre (NIC) to accommodate this large number of officials. Also there will be a state-of-the-art security for the service to ensure nothing happens," he said.
The government's move comes on the back of rising concerns of cyber crime.  Earlier in September, five million usernames and passwords of Google were reported to have been leaked online by hackers.

Thursday 25 September 2014

KTM RC 390 first ride

KTM’s RC 390 sportsbike is to be launched in India on September 9. Leading up to that, KTM organised the international media preview ride in Modena, Italy. And as luck would have it, after nearly two weeks of sunshine, the dawn of our ride on the KTM RC 390 turned out to be a cloudy day with wet roads. Here’s how the KTM RC 390 feels in what we are going to use it in – less than perfect conditions.
KTM RC 390 racetrack (1)
Sitting at dinner the night before the ride, someone from KTM remarked that the Austrian company never intended to make motorcycles that were all things to everyone. That they preferred as a rule to make motorcycles that did one specific thing rather well. And that they were not afraid to sacrifice other things in the search for that purity of purpose.
This focus is obvious about half an hour into the ride. Because the KTM’s new clip-on bars are low and while they’re excellent at feeding you with information about what the road underneath your wheels feels like, it isn’t great for riding a long time in the committed riding position.
But as we headed into the hills above Modena, Maranello and Fiorano, I realised that the setup is extremely sporty and that makes shooting through the mountain corners as hard as you dare very easy because you can feel more of the road than I remember from the Duke 390.
The turn-in is quicker but very calm and what impresses is that the chassis has a sort of settled calm to it which should make the RC 390 a phenomenal motorcycle in the hands of riders of all levels of skill. The European suspension setup is quite stiff but not rock hard and over some of the broken roads we rode – lots of cracks and some undulations – the suspension didn’t feel jarringly hard or annoyingly sporty. It absorbs things well. But the stiffness also means that the chassis does not pitch quite as much as, for example, the 390 Duke when you’re braking hard and then getting hard on the throttle. The suspension movements are smaller and that makes the RC feel both more controlled and more controllable than the 390 Duke.

The engine also feels like this. There is no lack of power, of course, and ridden on its own, you will not be able to tell the difference in performance that eight extra kilograms of weight make. It’s plenty quick and sounds a little bit nicer than the 390 (maybe that’s just me) and all of that jazz. But you do notice that the acceleration feels a lot more controlled and settled than in the Duke 390. It doesn’t quite explode off the line like the naked bike but that allows it to feel like something you can ride at a track while thinking about how you’re riding and what you could do.
The upshot is that the RC 390 is as fast, more or less, as the Duke 390. It’s a more committed motorcycle in feel and engineering and if you like your bikes like that, you will love the RC. In both the engine and chassis departments, it’s a calmer motorcycle which means you will probably be able to extract more chassis performance in the corners or at a track because the motorcycle isn’t running wild.
The Indian launch of the RC 390, as you know, is on September 9, 2014 and we are expecting to see a price roughly Rs 25,000 above the 390 Duke. I believe India is about to receive the hardest core affordable sportsbike it has seen so far and RC 390 owners are in for a rocking ride. Just remember that it works best at the track and you must, absolutely must, make the time to take your RC there and ride it as hard as you dare. You will not be left wanting, I promise.
Stay tuned for a second story on how the RC 390 is at the track once I finish riding the bike at the Autodromo di Monza, a short 2km circuit based in the eponymous town.

2015 new Mahindra Scorpio India first drive review

 If there was a book on the most significant cars that defined the Indian automobile industry, the Mahindra Scorpio would definitely feature in it. More than a decade after launch, it still is one of the top-selling vehicles in the highly competitive SUV segment. In some states in India, it even outsells every other SUV. The Scorpio, until a few months ago, was even the current PM’s vehicle of choice. It definitely is an iconic vehicle for Mahindra. Over the years, it has been updated quite often too but how much longer can it sustain in the market? Well, Mahindra didn’t want to find out and so went ahead with the development of the next-gen Scorpio. The result is finally here, we have driven it too and it will be rolling out of dealerships by the time you read this. Does the new Scorpio, then, raise the bar?
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (3)
Before we drove the new Scorpio at Mahindra’s facility and the birthplace of the SUV in Nashik, we met the team responsible for developing the new generation model. As the product presentation begun, they mentioned that the only parts retained from the previous Scorpio were the doors and the roof. Look at the end result here, though, and you will realise that apart from the all-new face, everything else looks very similar to the outgoing model. That’s because every other exterior element has only been tweaked and is not necessarily an all-new design.

Let’s start with the front end. The face is now more aggressive than the Scorpio we’ve been used to so far. Instead of trying to fit in the new family grille onto an older design (as seen in the older Scorpio), the designers have finally got an opportunity to start afresh. The grille, headlamps and bumper are all new. The hexagonal grille is unique and, instead of the usual separations in the form of slats, features smaller inserts finished in chrome. The headlamps go well with the grille, are edgy, and feature projector lighting and parking lamps in the form of LED eyebrows that add to the macho character. The hood is redesigned and the functional scoop that sits on it uses the same grille pattern.
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (2)
Headlamps now feature projector lighting while the eyebrows and tail lamps use LED lighting
The sides? Well, apart from the front fender, everything else is exactly the same and is disappointing, after all, this vehicle is supposed to be the next-gen Scorpio. The headlamps now wrap around the fender that also features a mock vent like bezel, the side cladding is exactly the same, and only the front section has been redesigned since it is part of the new face. Larger 17-inch wheels (16-inch in the previous model) look good but are more car like than SUV. The wheels however fill up the arches well. Move to the rear and you know it is a Scorpio even though the design is a lot busier than before. A black applique runs across the upper part of the tailgate. It looks better on a darker shade like the blue Scorpio you see here, but the silver number plate garnish is boxy and loud. The base model is in fact easier on the eyes since it doesn’t feature any contrasting garnish. The window is now smaller and the visible area even less. But it doesn’t affect visibility since the outgoing model’s rear window was unnecessarily large. The window shape is unique and complex, even the rear defogger grids aren’t straight lines but angular. The clear lens tail lamps are new and feature bright LED lighting but the chrome insides look aftermarket especially during the day. However, the vertical pillar-mounted reflectors have now been ditched for non-reflective black inserts.
The bumper however is exactly the same as before. Overall, the exterior is still very much like the current Scorpio’s except for the more aggressive face.
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (5)
The tail lamps also have been revised
It’s a similar story when you step inside. The dashboard, door-pads and steering wheel are all new but the rest of the interior only gets tweaks. The black/light grey dual-tone dash is no more rounded but edgy and is better finished too. The seats meanwhile feature blue-grey upholstery. The centre console even houses a touchscreen infotainment system (in the top variants) that offers features similar to the more premium XUV500. The newinstrument cluster even goes well with the interior theme, the futuristic designstill uses analogue meters but features a digital-centre screen that also displays a gear indicator. The steering wheel and mounted controls have been borrowed from the XUV500. The light blue backlit theme is soothing and the design overall is smart and pleasing. Despite a large cabin, the Scorpio still offers very little storage points, the gear lever console, for instance, could have offered a lot more cubbyholes, and there are still no bottle holders in the door pads. The power window buttons, that were earlier placed near the gear lever, have finally moved to the doors.
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (9)
The interior now houses an all-new dual-tone dashboard that is modern and well-built
The engines are similar to the outgoing model’s and receive no upgrades too. The Scorpio will be offered in six variants, namely – S2, S4, S6, S6+, S8 and yes you guessed it, S10. The S2 variant features the m2DICR 2.5-litre engine while the rest are powered by the 2.2-litre mHawk diesel. The transmission mated to both engines however is the new-generation 5-speed manual from the Xylo mHawk.
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (8)
The seats also have matching upholstery
The gearshifts are now smoother and take lesser effort. The automatic variant will feature the same 6-speed torque convertor. The 4WD model features a new shift on fly system that allows toggling between 2WD and 4WD mode without having to bring the vehicle to a complete halt. We didn’t get to drive the 4WD Scorpio but we did drive the top-end 2WD model, the proven mHawk engine is still very refined and hence made sense to be retained.
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (6)
Instrument cluster is modern
Turbo lag is evident but once past the 2,000rpm mark, power delivery is strong and linear. The engine produces a healthy 120PS at 4,000rpm while max torque is an impressive 280Nm produced between 1,800rpm and 2,800rpm. The body may be similar but the most important change that makes this Scorpio a true next-generation model is the all-new chassis. The new modular ladder construction uses a hydroforming manufacturing technique. This process has been used in aerospace for decades but has made it to the auto industry only recently. Hydroforming helps reduce weight, and most importantly, increases strength and stiffness. Compared to the old ladder chassis, the new frame is visibly thicker but is in fact two kilograms lighter and almost 100 per cent stiffer.
Since it is also modular, this ladder will be the platform for all future body-on-frame Mahindra vehicles. What about the Scorpio pick-up? It will continue to use the older generation chassis as of now and according to Mahindra, there are no plans of an upgraded model anytime soon. The suspension uses a similar setup as before (double wishbone front and a multilink rear) but it is a newer unit and features polyurethane bushes instead of rubber. The former lasts longer since it is less vulnerable to abrasion and retains its original shape. The track has beenincreased on both axles too, reducing the turning radius from 5.6m to an impressive 5.4m. The steering system also features a new collapsible system.
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (12)
The various changes to the underpinnings improve the Scorpio’s ride and handling by a margin. Gliding over potholes and broken surfaces is even more effortless now, while body roll is much more controlled. The wider track has helped too, the chassis feels a lot more planted at higher speeds and the steering feels quicker. The driving position is still very old-school and a more committed position could have elevated the driving experience even further.
2014 Mahindra Scorpio (11)
Automatic climate control is offered on the new Scorpio
The outgoing Scorpio did feature a long list of comfort features such as rain sensing wipers, auto lights, tyre pressure monitor, parking sensor, start-stop technology and more. The new Scorpio carries forward these features as well. Safety features like dual-airbags and ABS will continue to be offered, a new Panic Brake Indication has also been included. All the additions and modifications will add to the price but we still think Mahindra will price it competitively. The number of variants has increased too, allowing buyers to choose the model that suits them best.
The Scorpio is one of the most successful Mahindra models ever and has the potential to do well as it has just received the biggest upgrade since it was launched back in 2002. Now if only someone could convince the boffins at Mahindra to offer an all-new body in the next update.

Apple Asks New Phone Users to Reinstall iOS 8 After Update Glitches

Apple Inc withdrew a faulty update to its latest operating system after many users of its new phones complained of call service disruptions, the latest in a series of glitches to mar the first week of iPhone 6 and 6 Plus sales.

Apple shares fell as much as nearly 4 per cent to $97.72 in early trading on Thursday, to be the biggest drag on the Nasdaq Composite Index.

At that price, the stock had lost all its gains since the launch of the latest iPhones and the company's market value declined by $24 billion.

"We apologize for the great inconvenience experienced by users, and are working around the clock to prepare iOS 8.0.2 with a fix for the issue, and will release it as soon as it is ready in the next few days," an Apple spokesperson said, according to a report on technology news website Recode. 

Apple officials were not available immediately for comment.

Users of the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, which started selling the new phones last Friday, complained about a drop in cellular service and inability to use the fingerprint-reading Touch ID after updating the operating system to iOS 8.0.1.

Apple issued a step-by-step guide for users to reinstall iOS 8, launched last week, through the latest version of iTunes. Its health app will not work after the reinstallation, but will be fixed in iOS 8.0.2, the company said. 

Some users had complained of "sluggish Wi-Fi and dwindling battery life" after updating to iOS 8 on Twitter and Apple forums, Time magazine reported earlier this week.

The new phones also face criticism over their bendability, dubbed "bendgate" on social media and online forums, which have been abuzz with comments about how the new phones can bend when placed in back pockets or while wearing skinny jeans.

The phones' lightweight aluminum shell is more malleable than expected but this may not qualify as a design flaw, some analysts said.

Apple said on Monday it had already shipped 10 million units of iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, but did not comment on the bending reports.

Rival smartphone makers have tried to take advantage of Apple's problems.

Samsung released an advertisement showcasing a bending phone against its own product, while Blackberry Chief Executive John Chen said: "I would challenge you guys to bend our Passport."

Apple shares were down 3 per cent at $98.73 on the Nasdaq just after midday.

US-Led Strikes Hit Islamic State Held Oil Sites in Syria

US-Led Strikes Hit Islamic State Held Oil Sites in Syria
The Netherlands will provide six F-16 fighter planes to be deployed over Iraq in the fight against the Islamic State (IS). (AFP file photo))
BEIRUT:  US-led airstrikes targeted Syrian oil installations held by the extremist Islamic State group overnight and early Thursday, killing at least 19 people as more families of militants left their key stronghold, fearing further raids, activists said.

The strikes aimed to knock out one of the militants' main revenue streams - black market oil sales that the US says earn up to $2 million a day for the group. That funding, along with a further estimated $1 million a day from other smuggling, theft and extortion, has been crucial in enabling the extremists overrun much of Syria and neighboring Iraq.

The United States and its Arab allies have been carrying out strikes in Syria for the past three days, trying to uproot the group, which has carved out a self-declared state straddling the border, imposed a harsh version of Islamic law and massacred opponents. The US has been conducting air raids against the group in neighboring Iraq for more than a month.


On the ground, Syria's civil war continued unabated, with government forces taking back an important industrial area near Damascus from the rebels, said Syrian activists while also accusing President Bashar Assad's troops of using an unspecified deadly chemical substance.

The Islamic State group is believed to control 11 oil fields in Iraq and Syria. The new strikes involved six US warplanes and 10 more from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, mainly hitting small-scale refineries used by the militants in eastern Syria, Pentagon spokesman Rear Adm. John Kirby said.

At least 14 militants were killed, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the Syrian conflict through a network of activists on the ground.

The Observatory and two independent activists said another five people who lived near one of the refineries were also killed, likely the wives and children of the militants.

Kirby said the Pentagon is looking into reports that civilians were killed but has no evidence yet.

Other strikes hit checkpoints, compounds, training grounds and vehicles of the Islamic State in northern and eastern Syria. The raids also targeted two Syrian military bases that had been seized by the Islamic State group. In the town of eastern Syrian town of Mayadeen, a building used by the militants as an Islamic court was also hit.

Apparently fearing more strikes, the militants reduced the number of fighters on their checkpoints, activists said. More families of Islamic State militants left Raqqa city, the group's de facto capital, heading eastward, they added.

For some Syrians, the airstrikes were bitter justice.

"God has imposed on you just a part of what you have done, but you are even more criminal," wrote Mahmoud Abdul-Razak on an anti-Islamic State group Facebook page, saying that the airstrikes were divine punishment.

But other Syrians see coalition strikes as serving Assad's interests because they do not target government forces and because some have hit the Nusra Front, Syria's al-Qaida affiliate that has battled both the Islamic State and Assad's forces.

Some opposition activists saw the strikes on the Nusra Front as a sign of a wider operation targeting other Syrian militants among the anti-Assad rebellion seen as a potential threat by the United States.

"All of this is to serve Bashar, and yet people believe the Americans are protecting the Syrians," said Saad Saad, writing on the same Facebook page.

A rebel fighter in the northern Aleppo province who only identified himself by his nom de guerre, Ramy, said the US airstrikes appear coordinated with the flights Syrian military planes, which would disappear from the skies shortly before the US-led coalition aircraft show up.

"It's like they coordinate with each other," Ramy told The Associated Press over Skype. "The American planes come and they go."

The Observatory reported fewer Syrian airstrikes in the past three days - likely because of the presence of the coalition aircraft. Still, bombing continued in a rebel-held area near Damascus, killing at least 8 people, including children, reported the Observatory and activist Hassan Taqulden.

Syrian Kurdish fighters also reported three airstrikes near a northern Kurdish area, which Islamic State militants have been attacking for nearly a week, prompting over 150,000 people to flee to neighboring Turkey.

The Kurdish fighters said the US-led coalition was likely behind the strikes in the area known as Kobani, or Ayn Arab. A spokesman for the fighters, Reydour Khalil, pleaded again that the coalition coordinate with them, claiming that the overnight strikes were not effective and struck abandoned bases.

"We are willing to cooperate with the US and its alliance" by providing positions and information about the militants' movements, Khalil said.

Elsewhere in Syria, Assad's forces wrested back a rebel-held industrial area near Damascus after months of clashes, the Observatory and pro-Assad media in Lebanon said.

The government forces seized the Adra industrial zone after rebels accused them of using chemical explosives there on Wednesday. Footage of the wounded from the incident, in which six people were killed, showed men jerking uncontrollably and struggling to breathe before their bodies went limp.

The footage, posted on social networks, appeared genuine and consistent with The Associated Press reporting of the event depicted. But the footage did not suggest what chemical - if any - was used on the men
.

Barack Obama Leaves United Nations a Changed Statesman

Barack Obama Leaves United Nations a Changed Statesman
US President Barack Obama with representatives of five Arab nations. (Reuters)
UNITED NATIONS:  Barack Obama leaves the annual United Nations meeting Wednesday with his presidency reshaped by a new era of global turbulence and his worldview sharpened by rampant jihadism's "heart of darkness."

A year ago at the United Nations, with his authority and image as a statesman rocked by his eleventh hour decision to call off military strikes on Syria, Obama declared "the world is more stable than it was five years ago."

Fast forward a turbulent 12 months, and that statement is remarkable as a historical marker of a world unready for a crush of breaking crises.

In his speech to the UN General Assembly on Wednesday, Obama offered a stark survey of a more dangerous and unpredictable globe.
"As we gather here, an outbreak of Ebola overwhelms public health systems in West Africa, and threatens to move rapidly across borders," Obama told the hushed UN chamber.

"Russian aggression in Europe recalls the days when large nations trampled small ones in pursuit of territorial ambition.
"The brutality of terrorists in Syria and Iraq forces us to look into the heart of darkness." 

Wednesday's speech was surely one Obama never contemplated a few years ago. 

When he took office in 2008, his mission was to end wars that left the United States bloodied and exhausted. 

Instead, he now finds himself launching a new conflict -- against the Islamic State group -- which the White House freely admits will stretch past his departure from office in January 2017.

Officials will have swallowed deeply at headlines which greeted Obama on Thursday, with multiple media outlets comparing the current president to George W. Bush, whose anti-terror policies he repudiated.

Many observers were struck by the echo between Obama's warning that the world must confront the jihadist "network of death" and Bush's "axis of evil" slogan grouping Iran, Iraq and North Korea.

The British weekly "The Economist" cheekily superimposed a picture of Obama's head over the body of Bush in the flight suit he wore when flying to a US aircraft carrier for infamous "Mission Accomplished" photo-op after the invasion of Iraq.

Jeremy Shapiro, a Brookings Institution analyst, said Obama remains a reluctant global warrior. 

"The president is not all that happy that he has ended up at this place, he would prefer not to yet again be exercising US military power in the Middle East," Shapiro said.

"At the same time, the idea that the president was ever a naive idealist is simply contradicted by the facts." 

Senior US officials argue that Obama's leadership of a global coalition to take on Islamic State and fellow extremist groups had important differences with Bush's approach.

In fact, Obama's prosecution of a war against IS using the might of US air assets and empowered allies on the ground -- quickly refashioned Iraqi government and Kurdish forces for instance -- is consciously designed as a departure from Bush's land invasion of Iraq.

Evil does exist 

And for all the Republican criticism of Obama over a "feckless" foreign policy a clear line is evident between Wednesday's speech and his Nobel Prize acceptance lecture in Oslo in 2009.
To the surprise of many, when he showed up to collect a prize even he admitted was premature, Obama gave a speech not about how to forge peace -- but a treatise on the need to sometimes wage war.

"I face the world as it is, and cannot stand idle in the face of threats to the American people. For make no mistake: Evil does exist in the world," Obama said in his Nobel lecture.
Shapiro said that if Obama had ever been prone to show "naive idealism" the Nobel address would have been the place where it would have surfaced.

"But the speech (was) precisely the opposite. It says we have not eliminated war, we are not going to eliminate war and as American president I may have to exercise that."

There was also an important domestic political dimension to Obama's appearance before world leaders at the UN. 

In recent weeks, the president's credibility as a global leader has been rattled by his own missteps, especially over his statement last month that he did not "yet" have a strategy to take on Islamic State.

Difficult period

A difficult period leading up to US air strikes on IS in Iraq and Syria has, according to polls, dented confidence in his leadership on national security -- that as recently as the 2012 election was seen as an asset.

A majority of Americans support US air strikes and oppose the use of ground troops in Iraq and Syria -- a seam of public sentiment to which Obama is now aligned.

But previous conflicts have shown that while the president could win from a patriotic surge with American troops at war, public support could fade quickly if success is not evident against IS in the medium term.